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Blackblot Value-Marketing Model

The goal of the product marketing discipline is to generate product awareness, differentiation, and demand. There are three principal methods to achieving this goal and each of them emphasizes one of the various aspects of the product: price, features, or value. The value emphasis method is called value marketing.

The Blackblot Value-Marketing Model is a collective name for several work models and their supporting definitions. This model's components present, map and structure the process and different activities necessary to perform value marketing through the use of marketing messages.

For more information, please read the "Value-Marketing Model" chapter in the Blackblot PMTK Book.

The following table summarizes notable concept definitions used in the Blackblot Value-Marketing Model.

Blackblot Value-Marketing Model – Concept Definitions (Summary Table)

Value Formula

Value = Benefits - Costs[customer]

Value

Worth derived by the customer from owning and using the product.

Benefits

Product features that are desirable to the customer.

Costs[customer]

Aggregate expenses incurred by the customer from buying and using the product (essentially "Total Cost of Ownership" or TCO).

Perceived Value

Unsubstantiated estimation of worth that the customer obtains or could potentially obtain from owning and using the product.

Actual Value

Measured and validated worth that the customer or similar customers factually obtain from owning and using the product.

Product Quality

Market's perception of the degree at which the product can consistently meet or exceed customers' expectations.

Customers' Expectations

Hopes for deriving benefits from the product and establishing a rewarding relationship with the vendor.

Resultant Value Proposition

Implicit promise a product holds for customers to deliver a fixed combination of gains in time, cost and status.

Actual Resultant Value

Fixed combination of gains in time, cost and status the product factually delivers to customers.

Relative Value Proposition

Implicit promise a product holds for customers to deliver a desired ratio of benefits and costs[customer].

Actual Relative Value

Ratio of benefits and costs[customer] the product factually delivers to customers.

Perceived Value Formula

Perceived Value = Resultant Value Proposition + Relative Value Proposition

Actual Value Formula

Actual Value = Actual Resultant Value + Actual Relative Value

Superior Perceived Value

State where customers perceive the product gives a net value more positive than its alternatives.

Superior Actual Value

State where the product factually gives customers a net value more positive than its alternatives.